It was the sort of event which would have made
Harold Macmillan proud. The prime minister holding court at his country pile,
with a select band of supporters – the vast majority male of course – to spend
the day discussing political devolution in England, deciding what they think
would be good for you. And then, at the appropriate time, a senior member of
the party would deign to emerge and tell an expectant media what they had
decided. One presumes that hacks present swiftly doffed their caps and said ‘thank
you, guvnor’ in unison.
With great magnanimity, William Hague – for he was
the senior minister – said the government was ‘open to discussions with the
Labour Party and other parties as well’, and somewhat preposterously claimed
that there had already been lengthy discussions on the matter of English
devolution.
‘The issue of fairness for England – as well as for
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland – I think is one that cannot now be
avoided. That is something we have to face up to.
‘It has been discussed for a very long time. The
time has now come to make some decisions about this.’
While it is certainly true that the West Lothian
question is an issue that has been raised over the years, to suggest there has
been any serious discussions about political reform – less still, reached any
conclusions – is disingenuous to say the least. And other aspects, such as
regional devolution, comprehensive reform of the absurd House of Lords, and
extending the vote to 16 and 17 year-olds seemed not to warrant a mention.
Vernon Bogdanor, the constitutional expert and
former tutor of David Cameron, has spent much of the day warning against
rushing into political changes in England. And, writing persuasively in The
Times, said:
‘The Scots have been thinking about their
constitution for years; they set up a constitutional convention in 1989 to
produce proposals on devolution.
‘The English have only just begun to think about
their constitution. Their thoughts could be brought into focus by a royal
commission which would hold public evidence sessions throughout the country,
beginning a dialogue between government people.
‘After a constitution has been drafted, it must be
submitted to the people for approval in a referendum. It would need a solid
majority in each component of the United Kingdom. If the current turmoil
stimulates a search for a long-term constitutional settlement, then the
referendum process in Scotland will have brought real benefits to the whole of
the United Kingdom.’
David Cameron would do well to listen to his former
lecturer. Instead, though, he wants English devolution to be carried out 'in
tandem' with handing out more power to the Scots, promised in the famous
cross party 'vow' published in the Daily Record before last week's referendum.
Any failure to deliver this pledge to Scottish voters will do enormous damage
to the reputation of all politicians in Westminster.
On the one hand, though, it is tacit
acknowledgement that the Conservatives have nothing to lose by pursuing this
aggressively English agenda; the party has been effectively wiped out north of
the border with only one MP defending a seat.
Meanwhile, on the other, he knows it is an
uncomfortable issue for Labour, as they have 41 Scottish MPs, who have been
relied upon in the past when a Labour government has wanted to force through
controversial measures in the past. Bafflingly, it seems that Labour haven’t
drawn up any alternative devolution suggestions within England, despite the
fact that an appeal to English nationalism was bound to be the Conservative's
tactic. As a result, Labour’s response to questions regarding English votes for
English Laws, is genuinely shifty and unprepared. Simply saying it's 'David
Cameron's trap', while being self-evidently true, isn't sufficient.
Another aspect to the
prime minister's actions is that it offers an opportunity to compete with the
UKIP in going after English nationalist votes. Until the fall out of the
Scottish referendum, I had no idea the English were so downtrodden. And yet,
according to a ComRes poll for ITV, published this evening (22-09-14), 61 per
cent of people think England it taken for granted in the UK.
It is clever party
politics from David Cameron, but to indulge in such games over major
constitutional change, and gear up to making it a dividing line at the 2015
general election, is wholly inappropriate. He may well be able to briefly
assuage his troublesome backbenchers, but trying to railroad through reform in such a high-handed, patrician and tribal manner, won't do the British constitution any long
term good at all.
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